Keratoplasty /Cornea Transplant Surgery in Akola

There are many different types of corneal transplant surgeries, each with its own specific benefits and drawbacks. One of the most commonly performed is the penetrating keratoplasty (PK), which involves removing a small amount of the underlying cornea and replacing it with an artificial lens. This type of surgery is typically preferred when there is a significant deficiency in the overall eye health, as it offers better vision with fewer complications than other types of transplants.

Another common type of transplant is the descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK/ DSAEK). This procedure replaces the damaged layer of endothelial cells that coats the inside of the eye’s cornea, restoring its ability to protect against dryness and infection. The downside to this surgery is that it can be more difficult to achieve good vision due to its reliance on natural tissue regeneration. Descemet’s membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) is another popular option for those suffering from a deficiency in their corneal surface area or who have experienced significant visual impairment due to advanced age or other diseases. In this procedure, a thin film of artificial plastic is placed over the damaged area of the cornea, providing both structural support and improved visibility. 

Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) is another commonly used technique for restoring vision in individuals who suffer from severe Corneal Dystrophies. This procedure involves removing the innermost layer of the cornea, known as the Descemet’s membrane, and replacing it with an artificial lens. The advantage of this surgery is that it preserves the eye’s natural architecture, which helps to reduce the risk of rejection and improve long-term outcomes. 

Finally, full-thickness corneal transplantation (FCT) is an option for those who have completely lost the outer layer of their cornea. In this surgery, the entire thickness of the cornea is replaced with an artificial lens, providing the best possible chance for restoring vision. However, FCT comes with a high risk of rejection and is generally only considered when all other options have failed. No matter which type of cornea transplant surgery you choose, it’s important to work with an experienced surgeon who can help you understand the risks and benefits associated with each option.