Keratoplasty /Cornea Transplant Surgery in Ranchi

There are many types of corneal transplant surgeries, each with its own unique benefits and drawbacks. Some of the more commonly performed types of corneal transplants include penetrating keratoplasty (PK), Descemet’s stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK/ DSAEK), Descemet’s membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK), deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), superficial anterior lamellar keratoplasty (SALK), and artificial cornea transplant (Keratoprosthesis).

PK is the most commonly performed type of corneal transplant surgery. It involves the removal of the damaged or dead tissue in the eye and replacing it with a custom-made artificial lens. The advantage of PK is that it is relatively easy to perform and doesn’t require any major surgical skills or specialized equipment. However, PK has a relatively low success rate, which may be due to the fact that it only works well for eyes that are in good condition.

DSEK/ DSAEK is a more advanced type of surgery than PK. It involves removing both the damaged and dead tissue and then replacing it with an artificial lens made from silicone. This surgery has a higher success rate than PK, but it is also more complicated and requires greater surgical skills. Additionally, DSEK/ DSAEK can sometimes result in significant vision loss if not performed correctly.

DMEK is an even more advanced type of surgery than DSEK/ DSAEK. It involves the removal of only the damaged tissue and leaves the healthy tissue intact. This surgery has the highest success rate of all corneal transplant surgeries, but it is also the most complicated and requires the most surgical skills. Additionally, DMEK can sometimes result in significant vision loss if not performed correctly.

DALK is a less common type of surgery than the other three types of surgery. It involves the removal of only the outer layer of the eye, leaving the inner layer intact. This surgery has a relatively high success rate, but it is more complicated and requires greater surgical skills. Additionally, DALK can sometimes result in significant vision loss if not performed correctly.

SALK is the least common type of surgery and is typically only performed when other types of surgeries have failed. It involves the removal of the outer layer of the eye and replacing it with an artificial lens made from silicone. This surgery has a relatively high success rate, but it is more complicated and requires greater surgical skills. Additionally, SALK can sometimes result in significant vision loss if not performed correctly.

Keratoprosthesis is an artificial cornea that is surgically implanted into the eye. This surgery has a high success rate, but it is very complicated and requires the most surgical skills. Additionally, Keratoprosthesis can sometimes result in significant vision loss if not performed correctly.